The Relationships of Nutrients, Routes of Delivery, and Immunocompetence

被引：21
作者：
Jayarajan, Senthil [1 ]
Daly, John M. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Temple Univ Sch Med, Dept Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA
[2] Temple Univ Hosp & Med Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA
来源：
SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2011年 / 91卷 / 04期
关键词：
Nutrition; Immune system; Glutamine; Arginine; TOTAL PARENTERAL-NUTRITION; POSTOPERATIVE ENTERAL NUTRITION; IMMUNE-ENHANCING DIET; INDUCED BACTERIAL TRANSLOCATION; RESPIRATORY-TRACT IMMUNITY; MAJOR ABDOMINAL-SURGERY; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; DOUBLE-BLIND; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.suc.2011.04.004
中图分类号：
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Malnutrition has marked consequences on surgical outcomes. Adequate nutrition is important for the proper functioning of all organ systems, particularly the immune system. Determination of the type and amount of nutrient supplementation and the appropriate route of nutrient delivery is essential to bolster the immune system and enhance the host's response to stress. Correct administration of immunonutrients could lead to reductions in patient morbidity following major surgery, trauma, and critical illness.
引用
收藏
页码：737 / +
页数：18
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