Next-generation polymer nanocomposite-based electrochemical sensors and biosensors: A review

被引：214

作者：

Shrivastava, Swati ^{[1
]}

Jadon, Nimisha ^{[1
]}

Jain, Rajeev ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Jiwaji Univ, Sch Studies Chem, Gwalior 474011, India

来源：

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY | 2016年 / 82卷

关键词：

Polymer nanocomposites; Conducting polymers; Voltammetric sensors; Electrochemical biosensors; GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE; SENSITIVE VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION; LABEL-FREE DETECTION; CONDUCTING POLYMER; DNA SENSOR; GRAPHENE OXIDE; NANOTUBE COMPOSITE; ASCORBIC-ACID; URIC-ACID; SOL-GEL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.trac.2016.04.005

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Due to their unique and fascinating properties, polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) have been extensively studied in recent years. PNCs can be synthesized in several different nanoscale forms with minimal effort, thus allowing the fabrication of various novel chemical and biological sensors. This review covers recent applications based on PNCs for the fabrication of electrochemical sensors, biosensors, including DNA biosensors, immunosensors, and aptamer sensors. To improve the sensor performance, nanocomposites have been reported in various combinations such as conductive polymers with graphene (Grp), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and metal nanoparticles, which endow high electrical conductivity, effective surface area, and fast electron transfer rate. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：55 / 67

页数：13

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