EPODE approach for childhood obesity prevention: methods, progress and international development

被引:152
作者
Borys, J. -M. [1 ]
Le Bodo, Y. [1 ]
Jebb, S. A. [2 ]
Seidell, J. C. [3 ]
Summerbell, C. [4 ]
Richard, D. [5 ]
De Henauw, S. [6 ]
Moreno, L. A. [7 ]
Romon, M. [8 ]
Visscher, T. L. S. [3 ,9 ]
Raffin, S. [10 ]
Swinburn, B. [11 ]
机构
[1] EPODE European Network, Coordinating Team, Paris, France
[2] MRC Human Nutr Res, Elsie Widdowson Lab, Cambridge, England
[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Hlth Sci, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Univ Durham, Sch Med & Hlth, Stockton On Tees, England
[5] Quebec Heart & Lung Inst, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[6] Univ Ghent, Univ Hosp, Dept Publ Hlth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[7] Univ Zaragoza, GENUD Growth Exercise Nutr & Dev Res Grp, Zaragoza, Spain
[8] Fac Med, Dept Nutr, Lille, France
[9] VU Windesheim, Res Ctr Prevent Overweight Zwolle, Zwolle, Netherlands
[10] Link Up, Paris, France
[11] Deakin Univ, WHO Collaborating Ctr Obes Prevent, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
关键词
Children; EPODE; obesity; prevention; BODY-MASS INDEX; UNITED-STATES; OVERWEIGHT; TRENDS; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; WORLDWIDE; EPIDEMIC; CHILDREN; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00950.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Childhood obesity is a complex issue and needs multistakeholder involvement at all levels to foster healthier lifestyles in a sustainable way. Ensemble Prevenons l'ObesiteDes Enfants (EPODE, Together Let's Prevent Childhood Obesity) is a large-scale, coordinated, capacity-building approach for communities to implement effective and sustainable strategies to prevent childhood obesity. This paper describes EPODE methodology and its objective of preventing childhood obesity. At a central level, a coordination team, using social marketing and organizational techniques, trains and coaches a local project manager nominated in each EPODE community by the local authorities. The local project manager is also provided with tools to mobilize local stakeholders through a local steering committee and local networks. The added value of the methodology is to mobilize stakeholders at all levels across the public and the private sectors. Its critical components include political commitment, sustainable resources, support services and a strong scientific input drawing on the evidence-base -together with evaluation of the programme. Since 2004, EPODE methodology has been implemented in more than 500 communities in six countries. Community-based interventions are integral to childhood obesity prevention. EPODE provides a valuable model to address this challenge.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 315
页数:17
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