Expansion Pressure Energy Challenges in Brazil and Chile

被引：9

作者：

Bezerra, Bernardo ^{[1
]}

Mocarquer, Sebastian ^{[1
]}

Barroso, Luiz ^{[1
]}

Rudnick, Hugh ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile

来源：

IEEE POWER & ENERGY MAGAZINE | 2012年 / 10卷 / 03期

关键词：

Coal; Hydroelectric power generation; Power system planning; Electricity supply industry; Wind power; Biomass; Power system economics; Latin America; Supply and demand; BALANCE;

D O I：

10.1109/MPE.2012.2188665

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

In Latin America, primary energy demand is projected to grow on average by 1.7% per year and to reach 830 million tons of oil equivalent (mtoe) by 2035, according to the International Energy Agency's 2011 World Energy Outlook. Demand for renewables in the power generation sector in the region will double over that period, reaching nearly 140 mtoe in 2035. Furthermore, the IEA projects that biofuels use in road transport will increase by more than 4% per year, reaching 1 million barrels per day (mb/d) by 2035, representing around 25% of fuel consumption in the sector. The economic giant in the region, Brazil, will increase its primary energy consumption to 420 mtoe in 2035, representing more than half of the regional total. © 2012 IEEE.

引用

页码：48 / 58

页数：11