The glass transition and thermoelastic behavior of epoxy-based nanocomposites: A molecular dynamics study

被引:121
作者
Choi, Joonmyung [1 ]
Yu, Suyoung [1 ]
Yang, Seunghwa [1 ]
Cho, Maenghyo [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Div WCU Multiscale Mech Design, Seoul 151744, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Thermoelastic properties; Glass transition; Molecular dynamics simulation; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SIMULATION; PREDICTION; NETWORKS; POLYMERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2011.09.019
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study, the glass transition and thermoelastic properties of cross-linked epoxy-based nanocomposites and their filler-size dependency are investigated through molecular dynamics simulations. In order to verify the size effect of nanoparticles, five different unit cells with different-sized silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles are considered under the same volume fraction. By considering a wide range of temperatures in isobaric ensemble simulations, the glass transition temperature is obtained from the specific volume temperature relationship from the cooling-down simulation. In addition, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the elastic stiffness of the nanocomposites at each temperature are predicted and compared with one another. As a result, the glass transition and thermoelastic properties of pure epoxy are found to be improved by embedding the SiC nanoparticles. Especially regarding the CTE and elastic moduli of nanocomposites, the particle-size dependency is clearly observed below and above the glass transition temperature. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:5197 / 5203
页数:7
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