The Ties that Bind Beyond the Battlefield: An Examination of the Diffusion Patterns of Veterans Treatment Courts

ObjectivesThe growing number of veterans on court dockets with mental health and substance abuse issues has resulted in the proliferation of veterans treatment courts (VTCs). Given the ubiquity of substance abuse and mental illness across communities, it is unclear why some local courts innovate and, more importantly, why some do so earlier than others. MethodsUsing data from 2008 to 2014, the study applies event history modeling to investigate the extent to which, if any, presiding judges' connection to the armed forces, either personally or through immediate family members (e.g., parents, children), accelerates the adoption of states' initial VTCs. ResultsFindings show significant support for both the hastening effect of personal knowledge of the military and, to a lesser extent, the increased presence VA Community-Based Outpatient Clinics have on VTC innovation. ConclusionsJudges' social group membership and the availability of government resources in a community influence court organization innovation.