Magnetic resonance soundings with separated transmitter and receiver loops

Triggered by an extended mathematical formulation of the response signal for magnetic resonance soundings (MRS), which allows the treatment of individual transmitter and receiver loops, we make a comprehensive evaluation and assessment of the emerging new possibilities of the technique. Based on a reformulation of the basic equation, we indicate and interpret the evolving effects. The influence of loop separation on MRS sounding curves in terms of offset and direction is also assessed as is the corresponding sensitivity to depth and lateral spin variation. Interpretation of field data measured with separated loops using the extended formulation is found to fit the predicted response extremely well. From the encouraging results, we derive new aspects of two-dimensional investigation of groundwater resources. Furthermore, new perspectives of future developments of, the MRS technique, with individual loops for optimized field measurements and hydrological applications, are discussed.