Mode Field Diameter Definitions for Few-Mode Fibers Based on Spot Size of Higher-Order Gaussian Mode

被引:7
作者
Nakamura, Atsushi [1 ]
Iida, Daisuke [1 ]
机构
[1] NTT Corp, Access Network Serv Syst Labs, 1-7-1 Hanabatake, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050805, Japan
来源
IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL | 2020年 / 12卷 / 02期
关键词
Few-mode fibers (FMFs); mode field diameter (MFD); higher-order modes; MICROBENDING LOSS; DISPERSION;
D O I
10.1109/JPHOT.2020.2967628
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The spot size at which the electric field distribution for higher-order modes in few-mode fibers (FMFs) is approximated by a higher-order Gaussian profile is a promising parameter for estimating various transmission characteristics. To establish a technique for measuring the mode field diameter (MFD) corresponding to higher-order Gaussian spot size for any-order mode in FMFs, we investigate the relation between the higher-order Gaussian spot size and the values yielded by conventional MFD definitions. We then present formulas that output the MFD values corresponding to higher-order Gaussian spot size. Some examples of the MFD values for typical few-mode fibers determined experimentally and numerically are also shown.
引用
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页数:9
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