Cloning, purification and characterization of a thermostable amylosucrase from Deinococcus geothermalis

被引:47
作者
Emond, Stephane [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Mondeil, Sophie [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Jaziri, Kais [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Andre, Isabelle [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Monsan, Pierre [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Remaud-Simeon, Magali [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Potocki-Veronese, Gabrielle [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] INSA, UPS, INP, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[2] Univ Toulouse, Toulouse, France
[3] LISBP, Toulouse, France
[4] INRA, Ingn Syst Biol & Procedes UMR792, F-31931 Toulouse, France
[5] CNRS, UMR5504, Toulouse, France
关键词
amylosucrase; Deinococcus geothermalis; recombinant expression; amylopolysaccharide; amylose synthesis; thermostability;
D O I
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01204.x
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Amylosucrase is a transglucosidase that catalyses the synthesis of an amylose-type polymer from sucrose, an abundant agro-resource. Here we describe a novel thermostable amylosucrase from the moderate thermophile Deinococcus geothermalis (DGAS). The dgas gene was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The encoded enzyme was purified and characterized. DGAS displays a specific activity of 44 U mg(-1), an optimal temperature of 50 degrees C and a half-life of 26 h at 50 degrees C. Moreover, it produces an alpha-glucan at 50 degrees C, with an average degree of polymerization of 45 and a polymerization yield of 76%. DGAS is thus the most active and thermostable amylosucrase known to date.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 32
页数:8
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