Effect of Ferroelectric Long-Range Order on the Unipolar and Bipolar Electric Fatigue in Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-Based Lead-Free Piezoceramics
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Luo, Zhenhua
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Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Luo, Zhenhua
[1
]
Granzow, Torsten
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Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, GermanyUniv New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Granzow, Torsten
[2
]
Glaum, Julia
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Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, GermanyUniv New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Glaum, Julia
[1
,2
]
Jo, Wook
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Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, GermanyUniv New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Jo, Wook
[2
]
Roedel, Juergen
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Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, GermanyUniv New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Roedel, Juergen
[2
]
Hoffman, Mark
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Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaUniv New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Hoffman, Mark
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[2] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
The fatigue behavior of the lead-free piezoelectric Bi1/2Na1/2 TiO3-BaTiO3-K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (BNT-BT-KNN) under bipolar and unipolar electrical loading is investigated. Special attention is paid to the effect of a decreasing ferroelectric order which was affected by an increase in KNN-content. It is found that, in mainly ferroelectric systems with low KNN-content, bipolar cycling leads to domain wall pinning and formation of micro-cracks, while in mainly non-ferroelectric systems with high KNN-content fatigue can be rationalized by the repeated field-induced phase transition occurring during each field cycle. Under unipolar load, fatigue in low-KNN systems is dominated by domain wall pinning and the formation of a space charge field. Only the latter effect is present in non-ferroelectric high-KNN systems, which fatigue to a smaller degree.