Comparison of Differential Expression of P2Y12 Receptor in Culprit Coronary Plaques in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Versus Stable Angina Pectoris

被引:17
作者
Lee, Cheol Whan [1 ]
Hwang, Ilseon [4 ]
Park, Chan-Sik [2 ]
Lee, Hyangsin [3 ]
Park, Duk-Woo [1 ]
Kang, Su-Jin [1 ]
Lee, Seung-Whan [1 ]
Kim, Young-Hak [1 ]
Park, Seong-Wook [1 ]
Park, Seung-Jung [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulsan, Dept Med, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Univ Ulsan, Dept Pathol, Asan Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Univ Ulsan, Asan Inst Life Sci, Seoul, South Korea
[4] Keimyung Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Taegu, South Korea
关键词
SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS; ARTERY-DISEASE; PLATELET INHIBITION; ACTIVE METABOLITE; CLOPIDOGREL; INTERVENTION; P2Y12;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.05.008
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
P2Y(12) receptor antagonists may have pleiotropic benefits. Little is known, however, about the expression of P2Y(12) receptors in coronary atherosclerotic plaques. We investigated the expression of P2Y(12) receptor in coronary atherectomy tissues retrieved from patients with acute myocardial infarction (AM I) or stable angina pectoris (SAP). Tissue specimens were collected from 35 patients with AMI and 19 with SAP who underwent directional coronary atherectomy. Specimens were analyzed immunohistochemically using antibodies specific to P2Y(12) receptor and to markers of endothelial cells, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells. The 2 groups had similar baseline clinical characteristics. Plaque types were more likely to be cellular in the AMI group. The proportion of areas immunopositive for alpha-smooth muscle actin was smaller but those positive for CD31 and CD68 were larger in the AMI than in the SAP group. In addition, the relative area immunopositive for P2Y(12) receptor was significantly larger for AlVII than SAP (1.1 +/- 0.9% vs 0.5 +/- 0.4%, respectively, p <0.001). P2Y(12) receptor positivity coincided with areas positive for CD31 and at-smooth muscle actin. In conclusion, P2Y(12) receptor is present in coronary atherosclerotic plaques and is increased in culprit plaques of patients with AMI. P2Y(12) receptor may play a role in plaque destabilization. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (Am J Cardiol 2011;108:799-803)
引用
收藏
页码:799 / 803
页数:5
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