Enhanced Ordering in Gold Nanoparticles Self-Assembly through Excess Free Ligands

被引:59
作者
Lau, Cindy Y. [2 ]
Duan, Huigao [1 ]
Wang, Fuke [1 ]
He, Chao Bin [1 ]
Low, Hong Yee [1 ]
Yang, Joel K. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore
[2] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
METAL NANOCRYSTAL MEMORIES; SUPERLATTICES; MONOLAYER; SURFACE; FILMS; AU;
D O I
10.1021/la104786z
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Self-assembly of nanometer-sized particles is an elegant and economical approach to achieve dense patterns over large areas beyond the resolution and throughput capabilities of electron-beam lithography. In this paper, we present results of self-assembly of oleylamine-capped gold nanoparticles with 8.0 +/- 0.3 nm diameter into densely packed and well-ordered monolayers with center-to-center distance of similar to 11 nm. Self-assembly was done in a Langmuir-Blodgett trough and picked up onto Si substrates. The nanopartides undesirably assembled within micrometer-sized "droplets" that were organic in nature. However, within these droplets, we observed that the addition of the excess ligand, oleylamine, drastically enhanced the self-assembly of the nanoparticles into monolayers with near-perfect ordering. This approach has the potential use in templated self-assembly of nanopartides for rearranging poorly ordered assembly into a commensurate prepatterned substrate.
引用
收藏
页码:3355 / 3360
页数:6
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