Imitation of success leads to cost of living mediated fairness in the Ultimatum Game

被引：2

作者：

Chen, Yunong ^{[1
]}

Belmonte, Andrew ^{[2
]}

Griffin, Christopher ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, Huck Inst Life Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[3] Penn State Univ, Appl Res Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

来源：

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS | 2021年 / 583卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Ultimatum game; Imitation; Mean-field approximation; PRISONERS-DILEMMA; COOPERATION; EMERGENCE; DYNAMICS; HERITABILITY; CHILDREN; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.physa.2021.126328

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

In this paper, we analyze a social imitation model that incorporates internal energy caches (e.g., food money savings), cost of living, death, and reproduction into the Ultimatum Game. We show that when imitation (and death) occurs, a natural correlation between selfishness and cost of living emerges. However, in all societies that do not collapse, non-Nash sharing strategies emerge as the de facto result of imitation. We explain these results by constructing a mean-field approximation of the internal energy cache informed by time-varying distributions extracted from experimental data. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页数：10

共 43 条

[1] THE EMERGENCE OF COOPERATION AMONG EGOISTS [J].

AXELROD, R .

AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW, 1981, 75 (02) :306-318

[2] Kinetics of wealth and the Pareto law [J].

Boghosian, Bruce M. .

PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2014, 89 (04)

[3]

Bornstein G, 1998, EXPT EC, V1, P101, DOI [DOI 10.1023/A:1009914001822, 10.1023/A:1009914001822]

[4]

Burnham T, 2017, GENDER PUNISHMENT CO

[5] Heritability of cooperative behavior in the trust game [J].

Cesarini, David ;

Dawes, Christopher T. ;

Fowler, James H. ;

Johannesson, Magnus ;

Lichtenstein, Paul ;

Wallace, Bjorn .

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2008, 105 (10) :3721-3726

[6] Emergence of cooperation and organization in an evolutionary game [J].

Challet, D ;

Zhang, YC .

PHYSICA A, 1997, 246 (3-4) :407-418

[7] Heterogenous allocation of chips promotes fairness in the Ultimatum Game [J].

Chen, Wei ;

Wu, Te ;

Li, Zhiwu ;

Wu, Naiqi ;

Wang, Long .

EPL, 2015, 109 (06)

[8] Hierarchy is Detrimental for Human Cooperation [J].

Cronin, Katherine A. ;

Acheson, Daniel J. ;

Hernandez, Penelope ;

Sanchez, Angel .

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2015, 5

[9] Cooperator-driven and defector-driven punishments: How do they influence cooperation? [J].

Cui, Pengbi ;

Wu, Zhi-Xi ;

Zhou, Tao ;

Chen, Xiaojie .

PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2019, 100 (05)

[10] A Reactive-Darwinian Model for the ultimatum game: On the dominance of moderation in high diffusion [J].

da Silva, Roberto ;

Valverde, Pablo ;

Lamb, Luis C. .

COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION, 2020, 80

← 1 2 3 4 5 →