Large magnetic fields generated by z-pinch flux compression

被引:11
作者
Appartaim, RK [1 ]
Dangor, AE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London, England
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.368631
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Experiments to generate large magnetic fields by flux compression have been performed in two z-pinch configurations: (i) a novel plasma liner developed from a thin cylindrical surfactant film and (ii) a conventional gas pinch formed in a uniform cylinder of gas. The apparatus, experiments, and the results obtained are described in this article. A comprehensive investigation of the gas pinch shows that an optimum set of conditions exists, for given discharge parameters, for obtaining the highest magnetic field. The scaling of the attainable peak magnetic field with discharge parameters is obtained experimentally and compared with simplified models of the compression. Using a current of 500 kA with tau(1/4) = 2 mu s, an initial magnetic field of 0.3 T has been compressed to 38 T, demonstrating a compression ratio of over 120. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(98)01420-0].
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页码:4170 / 4175
页数:6
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