Immediate Evaluation of the Effect of Infrared LED Photobiomodulation on Childhood Sleep Bruxism: A Randomized Clinical Trial

被引:4
|
作者
Kobayashi, Fernanda Yukie [1 ]
Castelo, Paula Midori [2 ]
Politti, Fabiano [3 ]
Rocha, Monise Mendes [3 ]
Beltramin, Rafael Zaratin [3 ]
Canuto Salgueiro, Monica Da Consolacao [3 ]
Leal Goncalves, Marcela Leticia [4 ]
Nammour, Samir [5 ]
Brugnera Junior, Aldo [6 ]
Sfalcin, Ravana Angelini [1 ]
Bussadori, Sandra Kalil [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nove de Julho UNINOVE, Postgrad Program Biophoton Appl Hlth Sci, BR-01525000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, BR-04021001 Diadema, Brazil
[3] Univ Nove de Julho UNINOVE, Postgrad Program Rehabil Sci, BR-01525000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[4] Univ Metropolitana Santos UNIMES, Postgrad Program Hlth & Environm, BR-11045002 Santos, SP, Brazil
[5] Univ Liege, Fac Med, Dept Dent Sci, Postgrad Laser Applicat Dent Med, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
[6] Univ Sao Paulo, Natl Inst Sci & Technol, IFSC, INCT Basic Opt Appl Life Sci, BR-13566590 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
来源
LIFE-BASEL | 2022年 / 12卷 / 07期
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
bruxism; saliva; laser therapy; muscles; electromyography; dopamine; STRESS; DISORDER; CHILDREN; MUSCLES; IMPACT; LASER;
D O I
10.3390/life12070964
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The gold standard for the management of sleep bruxism (SB) is the use of a rigid occlusal splint; however, there are limitations for its use in children and alternatives to the management of SB are needed. Photobiomodulation therapy has been used with positive results in temporomandibular disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy with infrared LED in children with SB. Thirty children were divided into three groups: Group 1: control/absence of bruxism (n = 10); Group 2: SB treated with infrared LED (n = 10); Group 3: SB treated with occlusal splint (n = 10). Electromyographic evaluation of masseter, anterior temporalis, and upper trapezius, and salivary dopamine levels were assessed before and after treatments. Data were statistically analyzed using two-way mixed model ANOVA. An increase in the temporalis and right masseter EMG activity at rest was observed in Group 3, with large effect size (p < 0.05). Left masseter and temporalis EMG activity did not differ over time in the LED group, similar to the control group. Moreover, the EMG activity of masticatory muscles during chewing and upper trapezius muscle did not differ over time in all groups. The results also pointed to a difference in the levels of dopamine between children with and without SB, with Group 3 showing higher levels in the pre-treatment time compared to controls (p < 0.025). In conclusion, an increase in the masticatory muscles activity at rest was observed in children undergoing splint therapy. Moreover, a difference in the levels of salivary dopamine was found between children with and without SB.
引用
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页数:10
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