Low-altitude measurements of 2-6 MeV electron trapping lifetimes at 1.5 ≤ L ≤ 2.5

被引:74
作者
Baker, D. N.
Kanekal, S. G.
Horne, R. B.
Meredith, N. P.
Glauert, S. A.
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[2] British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England
关键词
BELT; MAGNETOSPHERE; ACCELERATION; SCATTERING; WAVES; STORM; SOLAR; TIME;
D O I
10.1029/2007GL031007
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
During the Halloween Storm period ( October November 2003), a new Van Allen belt electron population was powerfully accelerated. The inner belt of electrons formed in this process decayed over a period of days to years. We have examined quantitatively the decay rates for electrons seen in the region of 1.5 <= L <= 2.5 using SAMPEX satellite observations. At L = 1.5 the e- folding lifetime for 2 - 6 MeV electrons was tau similar to 180 days. On the other hand, for the half- dozen distinct acceleration ( or enhancement) events seen during late- 2003 through 2005 at L similar to 2.0, the lifetimes ranged from tau similar to 8 days to tau similar to 35 days. We compare these loss rates to those expected from prior studies. We find that lifetimes at L = 2.0 are much shorter than the average 100 - 200 days that present theoretical estimates would suggest for the overall L = 2 electron population. Additional wave- particle interaction aspects must be included in theoretical treatments and we describe such possibilities here.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Electron scattering loss in earth's inner magnetosphere - 1. Dominant physical processes [J].
Abel, B ;
Thorne, RM .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1998, 103 (A2) :2385-2396
[2]   Evaluation of quasi-linear diffusion coefficients for EMIC waves in a multispecies plasma [J].
Albert, JM .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2003, 108 (A6)
[3]   An extreme distortion of the Van Allen belt arising from the 'Hallowe'en' solar storm in 2003 [J].
Baker, DN ;
Kanekal, SG ;
Li, X ;
Monk, SP ;
Goldstein, J ;
Burch, JL .
NATURE, 2004, 432 (7019) :878-881
[4]   Strong electron acceleration in the Earth's magnetosphere [J].
Baker, DN ;
Li, X ;
Blake, JB ;
Kanekal, S .
PARTICLE ACCELERATION IN SPACE PLASMAS, 1998, 21 (04) :609-613
[5]   AN OVERVIEW OF THE SOLAR, ANOMALOUS, AND MAGNETOSPHERIC PARTICLE EXPLORER (SAMPEX) MISSION [J].
BAKER, DN ;
MASON, GM ;
FIGUEROA, O ;
COLON, G ;
WATZIN, JG ;
ALEMAN, RM .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 1993, 31 (03) :531-541
[6]   Observation of two distinct, rapid loss mechanisms during the 20 November 2003 radiation belt dropout event [J].
Bortnik, J. ;
Thorne, R. M. ;
O'Brien, T. P. ;
Green, J. C. ;
Strangeway, R. J. ;
Shprits, Y. Y. ;
Baker, D. N. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2006, 111 (A12)
[7]   Testing loss mechanisms capable of rapidly depleting relativistic electron flux in the Earth's outer radiation belt [J].
Green, JC ;
Onsager, TG ;
O'Brien, TP ;
Baker, DN .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2004, 109 (A12)
[8]   Wave acceleration of electrons in the Van Allen radiation belts [J].
Horne, RB ;
Thorne, RM ;
Shprits, YY ;
Meredith, NP ;
Glauert, SA ;
Smith, AJ ;
Kanekal, SG ;
Baker, DN ;
Engebretson, MJ ;
Posch, JL ;
Spasojevic, M ;
Inan, US ;
Pickett, JS ;
Decreau, PME .
NATURE, 2005, 437 (7056) :227-230
[9]   Multisatellite measurements of relativistic electrons: Global coherence [J].
Kanekal, SG ;
Baker, DN ;
Blake, JB .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2001, 106 (A12) :29721-29732
[10]   Fully adiabatic changes in storm time relativistic electron fluxes [J].
Kim, HJ ;
Chan, AA .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1997, 102 (A10) :22107-22116