Noncovalent Functionalization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Using Graft Copolymer with Naphthalene and Its Application as a Reinforcing Filler for Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)

被引:33
作者
Kim, Kyung Tae [1 ]
Jo, Won Ho [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea
关键词
atom transfer radical polymerization; campatibilizer; compatibilization; composite; electrical conductivity; graft copolymers; graft-type block copolymer; mechanical property; multiwalled carbon nanotubes; nanocomposites; CONJUGATED BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); SIDEWALL FUNCTIONALIZATION; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITES; POLYMER; PYRENE; NANOCOMPOSITES; IMPROVEMENT; ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.1002/pola.24199
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new compatibilizer, poly(vinyl benzyloxy ethyl naphthalene)-graft-poly(methyl methacrylate), for poly(styrene-co-acrylonirile) (SAN)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composites was synthesized. It has been identified that naphthalene unit in backbone of compatibilizer interacts with MWCNTs via pi-pi interaction and that the PMMA graft of the compatibilizer is miscible with the SAN matrix. When a small amount of compatibilizer was added to SAN/MWCNT composites, MWCNTs were more homogeneously dispersed in SAN matrix than the case without compatibilizer, indicating that the compatibilizer improves the compatibility between SAN and MWCNTs. As a consequence, mechanical and electrical properties of the composites with compatibilizer were largely improved as compared with those of composites without compatibilizer. (c) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 4184-4191, 2010
引用
收藏
页码:4184 / 4191
页数:8
相关论文
共 35 条
[11]   Synthesis of polythiophene-graft-PMMA and its role as compatibilizer for poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)/MWCNT nanocomposites [J].
Kim, Ki Hong ;
Jo, Won Ho .
MACROMOLECULES, 2007, 40 (10) :3708-3713
[12]   A strategy for enhancement of mechanical and electrical properties of polycarbonate/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites [J].
Kim, Ki Hong ;
Jo, Won Ho .
CARBON, 2009, 47 (04) :1126-1134
[13]   Synthesis of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-graft-poly(t-butyl acrylate-co-acrylic acid) and its role of compatibilizer for enhancement of mechanical and electrical properties of Nylon 66/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites [J].
Kim, Kyung Tae ;
Jo, Won Ho .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 69 (13) :2205-2211
[14]   Electrical conductivity of chemically modified multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites [J].
Kim, YJ ;
Shin, TS ;
Choi, HD ;
Kwon, JH ;
Chung, YC ;
Yoon, HG .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (01) :23-30
[15]   Preparation and Characterization of Nematic Polyazomethine/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites Prepared by In Situ Polymerization [J].
Lafuente, Esperanza ;
Pinol, Milagros ;
Teresa Martinez, Maria ;
Munoz, Edgar ;
Oriol, Luis ;
Luis Serrano, Jose .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 2009, 47 (09) :2361-2372
[16]   Synthesis of pyrene-containing polymers and noncovalent sidewall functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes [J].
Lou, XD ;
Daussin, R ;
Cuenot, S ;
Duwez, AS ;
Pagnoulle, C ;
Detrembleur, C ;
Bailly, C ;
Jérôme, R .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (21) :4005-4011
[17]   Functionalizing carbon nanotubes by grafting on intumescent flame retardant: Nanocomposite synthesis, morphology, rheology, and flammability [J].
Ma, Hai-yun ;
Tong, Li-fang ;
Xu, Zhong-bin ;
Fang, Zheng-ping .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2008, 18 (03) :414-421
[18]   Surface Modification of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Biocompatible Polymers via Ring Opening and Living Anionic Surface Initiated Polymerization. Kinetics and Crystallization Behavior [J].
Priftis, Dimitrios ;
Sakellariou, Georgios ;
Hadjichristidis, Nikos ;
Penott, Evis K. ;
Lorenzo, Arnaldo T. ;
Muller, Alejandro J. .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 2009, 47 (17) :4379-4390
[19]   Synthesis of MWCNTs-Core/Thiophene Polymer-Sheath Composite Nanocables by a Cationic Surfactant-Assisted Chemical Oxidative Polymerization and Their Structural Properties [J].
Reddy, Kakarla Raghava ;
Jeong, Han Mo ;
Lee, Youngil ;
Raghu, Anjanapura Venkataramanaiah .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 2010, 48 (07) :1477-1484
[20]   Ultra-low electrical percolation threshold in carbon-nanotube-epoxy composites [J].
Sandler, JKW ;
Kirk, JE ;
Kinloch, IA ;
Shaffer, MSP ;
Windle, AH .
POLYMER, 2003, 44 (19) :5893-5899