Using nonwoven fabrics as culture mediums for extensive green roofs: physical properties and cooling effect

被引:7
作者
Li, Jia-Hsun [1 ]
Hsieh, Jing-Chzi [2 ]
Lou, Ching-Wen [3 ]
Hsieh, Chien-Teng [4 ]
Pan, Yi-Jun [5 ]
Hsing, Wen-Hao [6 ]
Lin, Jia-Horng [7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Feng Chia Univ, Dept PhD Program Civil & Hydraul Engn, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
[2] Feng Chia Univ, Dept Land Management, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
[3] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Biomed Engn & Mat Sci, Taichung 40601, Taiwan
[4] Shih Chien Univ, Dept Fash Design & Merchandising, Kaohsiung Campus, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[5] Oriental Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Fiber, New Taipei 22061, Taiwan
[6] Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Text Engn, Taipei 11114, Taiwan
[7] Tianjin Polytech Univ, Sch Text, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
[8] Feng Chia Univ, Dept Fiber & Composite Mat, Lab Fiber Applicat & Mfg, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
[9] China Med Univ, Sch Chinese Med, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
[10] Asia Univ, Dept Fash Design, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
关键词
Extensive green roofs; Fiber; Culture medium; Crassulaceae; Cooling effect; PERFORMANCE EVALUATION; THERMAL PROTECTION;
D O I
10.1007/s12221-016-6445-4
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
Based on the requirements of extensive green roofs, ploylactide (PLA) fibers, cotton fibers, polyester (PET), and low-melting-point LMPET fibers are combined and produced culture mediums for Crassulaceae plants. The resulting mediums are tested for their physical properties and found to be light weight, which is a required condition for plant growth. These features contribute to efficient construction and maintenance. In addition, the optimal cooling effect of the culture mediums is 9.6 A degrees C, which significantly reduces the amount of heat that invades indoor spaces. The decrease in the amount of heat indoors results in a lower demand for air conditioning so as to achieve energy conservation. The results derived from this study help in the promotion of green roofs, thereby slowing down the urban heat island effect and global warming.
引用
收藏
页码:1111 / 1114
页数:4
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