机构:
Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Kresge Eye Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Detroit, MI 48201 USAWayne State Univ, Sch Med, Kresge Eye Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
Kazim, Nadia A.
[1
]
Black, Evan H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Kresge Eye Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Detroit, MI 48201 USAWayne State Univ, Sch Med, Kresge Eye Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
Black, Evan H.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Wayne State Univ, Sch Med, Kresge Eye Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Detroit, MI 48201 USA
来源:
OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
|
2008年
/
24卷
/
01期
关键词:
D O I:
10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181607475
中图分类号:
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号:
100212 ;
摘要:
Purpose: To determine whether the effect of botulinum toxin type A is maintained and has the same duration when it is reconstituted vigorously. Methods: A prospective, double-blinded, randomized study was performed on 7 consecutive patients who underwent botulinum toxin type A injections to the forehead by one oculoplastic surgeon. Half of each patient's forehead was injected with botulinum toxin type A that had been gently reconstituted according to the package insert and the other half of the forehead was injected with botulinum toxin type A that had been reconstituted vigorously. Eyebrow excursion was measured in millimeters before injection, 1 week after injection, and every month after injection up to a total of 6 months. Results: Seven consecutive patients with an average age of 39.9 +/- 2.8 years were evaluated. There was no statistically significant difference in eyebrow excursion between the side of the forehead that had been injected with gently reconstituted botulinum toxin type A and the side that had been injected with vigorously reconstituted botulinum toxin type A at every visit. Conclusion: The effect of botulinum toxin type A is maintained and has the same duration when it is reconstituted vigorously compared with when it is reconstituted gently.