Drug self-delivery system;
Slow drug release;
Drug-drug conjugate;
Carbamate linker;
Acid-triggered;
Doxorubicin;
MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE;
NANOPARTICLES;
MICELLES;
DOX;
D O I:
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110608
中图分类号:
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号:
071011 ;
摘要:
Drug content and releasing rate are the main determining factors for the drug delivery systems (DDSs). Here, doxorubicin dimer (D-DOXcar) was synthesized as drug-drug conjugate prodrug with high drug content of 86%, via an acid-triggered hydrolysable carbamate linker. The prodrug nanoparticles (D-DOXcar-NP) with different diameters were prepared as drug self-delivery system (DSDS) for intracellular pH-triggered slow release. They showed size- and concentration-dependent pH-triggered slow DOX release. For the D-DOXcar-sNP with smaller diameter, the cumulative release ratio reached 25.6% at pH 5.0 within 60 h. The MTT results demonstrated that the proposed DSDS showed similar tumor inhibition regardless of carboxylesterases, and an enhanced anti-tumor efficacy on the HepG2 cells in comparison with the free DOX.