Maternal and Adolescent Report of Mothers' Weight-Related Concerns and Behaviors: Longitudinal Associations with Adolescent Body Dissatisfaction and Weight Control Practices

被引:23
作者
van den Berg, Patricia A. [1 ]
Keery, Helene [2 ]
Eisenberg, Marla [2 ,3 ]
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Emily Program, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Div Adolescent Hlth & Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Div Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
body image; dieting; disordered eating; longitudinal; parent; weight loss; EATING PATHOLOGY; RISK-FACTORS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; DIETARY RESTRAINT; PERCEIVED NORMS; MAINTENANCE; ONSET; GIRLS; BOYS;
D O I
10.1093/jpepsy/jsq042
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Objective This population-based study examined mothers' weight-related concerns and behaviors (weight status, weight dissatisfaction, dieting, and encouraging child to diet) at baseline, as assessed by both mothers and adolescents, and associations with adolescents' body dissatisfaction and weight control practices 5 years later. Methods Adolescents and their mothers (n = 443 pairs) were surveyed in 1998-1999; adolescents were resurveyed in 2003-2004. Results Baseline maternal report of higher levels of her weight-related concerns/behaviors was associated with greater body dissatisfaction in girls 5 years later, controlling for adolescent weight status and other covariates. Baseline maternal report of weight-related concerns/behaviors was also associated with greater prevalence of trying to lose weight in both boys and girls 5 years later. Baseline adolescent report of higher maternal weight-related concerns/behaviors was associated with a higher prevalence of trying to lose weight 5 years later in girls. Conclusions These findings highlight the importance of mothers' weight-related concerns and behaviors for adolescents' weight-related outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:1093 / 1102
页数:10
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