Linking Anxiety and Insistence on Sameness in Autistic Children: The Role of Sensory Hypersensitivity

被引：60

作者：

Black, Karen R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Stevenson, Ryan A. ^{[3
,4
,5
,6
,8
]}

Segers, Magali ^{[2
]}

Ncube, Busiswe L. ^{[2
]}

Sun, Sol Z. ^{[1
]}

Philipp-Muller, Aviva ^{[1
]}

Bebko, James M. ^{[2
]}

Barense, Morgan D. ^{[1
,7
]}

Ferber, Susanne ^{[1
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada

[2] York Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Western Univ, Dept Psychol, London, ON, Canada

[4] Western Univ, Brain & Mind Inst, London, ON, Canada

[5] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Neurosci Program, London, ON, Canada

[6] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, London, ON, Canada

[7] Baycrest, Rotman Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada

[8] Univ Western Ontario, Westminster Hall,361 Windermere Rd, London, ON N6G 2K3, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2017年 / 47卷 / 08期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorder; Hypersensitivity; Anxiety; Insistence on sameness; Sensory processing; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; REPETITIVE BEHAVIORS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; EMOTION REGULATION; OVER-RESPONSIVITY; SYMPTOMS; ADOLESCENTS; YOUTH; ASD; UNCERTAINTY;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-017-3161-x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Sensory hypersensitivity and insistence on sameness (I/S) are common, co-occurring features of autism, yet the relationship between them is poorly understood. This study assessed the impact of sensory hypersensitivity on the clinical symptoms of specific phobia, separation anxiety, social anxiety and I/S for autistic and typically developing (TD) children. Parents of 79 children completed questionnaires on their child's difficulties related to sensory processing, I/S, and anxiety. Results demonstrated that sensory hypersensitivity mediated 67% of the relationship between symptoms of specific phobia and I/S and 57% of the relationship between separation anxiety and I/S. No relationship was observed between sensory hypersensitivity and social anxiety. These mediation effects of sensory hypersensitivity were found only in autistic children, not in TD children.

引用

页码：2459 / 2470

页数：12

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