Role of anammox bacteria in removal of nitrogen compounds from wastewater

被引：24

作者：

Kallistova, A. Yu ^{[1
]}

Dorofeev, A. G. ^{[2
]}

Nikolaev, Yu A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Kozlov, M. N. ^{[2
]}

Kevbrina, M. V. ^{[2
]}

Pimenov, N. V. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Biotechnol Res Ctr, Winogradsky Inst Microbiol, Moscow, Russia

[2] JSC Mosvodokanal, Moscow, Russia

来源：

MICROBIOLOGY | 2016年 / 85卷 / 02期

关键词：

anaerobic ammonium oxidation with nitrite; anammox; anammox bacteria; wastewater treatment; ANAEROBIC AMMONIUM OXIDATION; SIMULTANEOUS PARTIAL NITRIFICATION; BED BIOFILM REACTOR; OXIDIZING BACTERIA; PARTIAL NITRITATION; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; START-UP; MICROBIAL CHARACTERISTICS; BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT; MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR;

D O I：

10.1134/S0026261716020089

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The review deals with the unique microbial group responsible for anaerobic ammonium oxidation with nitrite (anammox), and with the role of this process in development of the biotechnology for removal of nitrogen compounds from wastewater. The history of the study of this process is briefly related. Up-to date knowledge on the intracellular organization, energy metabolism, growth stoichiometry, and physiology of anammox bacteria is described, and the main methods for cultivation of these microorganisms are characterized. Special attention is paid to the problems associated with practical application of anammox bacteria, which result from their extremely slow growth, the absence of pure cultures, and the interaction with other microbial groups.

引用

页码：140 / 156

页数：17

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