Three-dimensional ultraflexible triboelectric nanogenerator made by 3D printing

被引:187
作者
Chen, Baodong [1 ,2 ]
Tang, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Tao [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Laipan [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Xiangyu [1 ,2 ]
He, Chuan [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Liang [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Hengyu [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Pei [1 ,2 ]
Li, Ding [1 ,2 ]
Shao, Jiajia [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Zhong Lin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Ultraflexible triboelectric nanogenerator; 3D printing; Self-powered source; Energy harvesting; ENERGY; TRANSPARENT; ELECTRONICS; ULTRATHIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.12.049
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As the fast developments of wearable devices, artificial intelligences and Internet of Things, it is important to explore revolutionary approach and fabrication method for providing flexible and sustainable power sources. We report here a practical, ultraflexible and three-dimensional TENG (3D-TENG) that is capable of driving conventional electronics by harvesting biomechanical energy. Such TENG is made for the first time by the unique additive manufacturing technology-hybrid UV 3D printing. The TENG is made up of printed composite resin parts and ionic hydrogel as the electrification layer and electrode. A sustainable and decent output of 10.98 W/m(3) (P-v, peak power per unit volume) and 0.65 mC/m(3) (rho(sc), transferred charge per unit volume) are produced under a low triggering frequency of similar to 1.3 Hz, which is attributed to the Maxwell's displacement current. Meanwhile, a self-powered SOS flickering and buzzing distress signal system, and smart lighting shoes are successfully demonstrated, as well as self-powered portable systems of a temperature sensor or a smart watch. Our work provides new opportunities for constructing multifunctional self-powered systems toward the applications in realistic environments.
引用
收藏
页码:380 / 389
页数:10
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