Wettability and photochromic behaviour of Molybdenum oxide thin films

The temporal wettability (hydrophobic-hydrophilic) behaviour of thermally evaporated Molybdenum oxide thin films is examined via water droplet contact angle and water droplet lifetime measurements. Super-hydrophilic state is quickly achieved in these films and the rapidity of this conversion depends strongly on the film preparation conditions. It is found that film microstructure, humidity content and UV irradiation have a profound influence on the wettability behaviour of these films. The ensuing photochromic effect under UV irradiation is also followed through the optical changes occurring in the film. Films deposited at higher chamber pressure have a generally smaller initial contact angle and lifetime. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.