The Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Growth Disorders of Childhood

被引:14
作者
Backeljauw, Philippe F. [2 ]
Chernausek, Steven D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[2] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Coll Med, Med Ctr,Dept Pediat, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA
关键词
Growth hormone; Insulin-like growth factor; Short stature; GH receptor deficiency; Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor treatment; ACID-LABILE SUBUNIT; HORMONE INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME; IGF-BINDING PROTEIN-3; FACTOR-I RECEPTOR; IDIOPATHIC SHORT STATURE; SILVER-RUSSELL-SYNDROME; LONG-TERM TREATMENT; SHORT CHILDREN; FACTOR (IGF)-I; LARON-SYNDROME;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecl.2012.04.010
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Specific lesions of the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis have been identified in humans, each of which has distinctive auxologic and biochemical features. Measures of circulating IGF-I are useful in diagnosing growth disorders in childhood and in evaluating response to OH therapy. Recombinant human IGF-I is an effective treatment of severe primary IGF deficiency, which is typical of patients with GH receptor defects (Laron syndrome). Such treatment has been limited to a few severely affected patients. Future studies will provide new insight into IGF-I as treatment and into the nature of growth disorders that involve the IGF axis.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / +
页数:19
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