Prevalence of autism-caused disability among Chinese children: A national population-based survey

被引：41
|
作者：
Li, Ning [1 ]
Chen, Gong [1 ]
Song, Xinming [1 ]
Du, Wei [1 ]
Zheng, Xiaoying [1 ]
机构：
[1] Peking Univ, Inst Populat Res, WHO Collaborating Ctr Reprod Hlth & Populat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
来源：
EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR | 2011年 / 22卷 / 04期
基金：
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Autism; Disability; Chinese population; Prevalence; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; EPILEPSY; ATTENTION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.10.002
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Few articles in English have discussed the prevalence of autism in China. The work described here was aimed at estimating the prevalence rate of autism-caused disability among Chinese children and exploring family environmental factors associated with autism based on a national population sample. Data for this study were derived from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability. A weighted number of 77,301 disabled children affected by autism were identified, yielding a prevalence rate of 2.38/10,000. A history of mental disorders in adults was strongly associated with autism. The prevalence of autism in Chinese children was underestimated, and the lack of qualified professionals able to identify and diagnose autism was the main reason. Countermeasures are warranted to obtain a more precise overview of autism in China. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：786 / 789
页数：4
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