Implementing and Innovating Marine Monitoring Approaches for Assessing Marine Environmental Status

被引：176

作者：

Danovaro, Roberto ^{[1
,2
]}

Carugati, Laura ^{[1
]}

Berzano, Marco ^{[1
]}

Cahill, Abigail E. ^{[3
,4
]}

Carvalho, Susana ^{[5
]}

Chenuil, Anne ^{[3
]}

Corinaldesi, Cinzia ^{[1
]}

Cristina, Sonia ^{[6
,7
]}

David, Romain ^{[3
]}

Dell'Anno, Antonio ^{[1
]}

Dzhembekova, Nina ^{[8
]}

Garces, Esther ^{[9
]}

Gasol, Joseph M. ^{[9
]}

Goela, Priscila ^{[6
,7
]}

Feral, Jean-Pierre ^{[3
]}

Ferrera, Isabel ^{[9
]}

Forster, Rodney M. ^{[10
]}

Kurekin, Andrey A. ^{[11
]}

Rastelli, Eugenio ^{[1
,2
]}

Marinova, Veselka ^{[8
]}

Miller, Peter I. ^{[11
]}

Moncheva, Snejana ^{[8
]}

Newton, Alice ^{[6
]}

Pearman, John K. ^{[5
]}

Pitois, Sophie G. ^{[12
]}

Rene, Albert ^{[9
]}

Rodriguez-Ezpeleta, Naiara ^{[13
]}

Saggiomo, Vincenzo ^{[2
]}

Simis, Stefan G. H. ^{[11
,14
]}

Stefanova, Kremena ^{[8
]}

Wilson, Christian ^{[15
]}

Lo Martire, Marco ^{[16
,17
]}

Greco, Silvestro

Cochrane, Sabine K. J. ^{[18
,19
]}

Mangoni, Olga ^{[20
]}

Borja, Angel ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Politecn Marche, Dipartimento Sci Vita & Ambiente, Ancona, Italy

[2] Stn Zool A Dohm, Naples, Italy

[3] Avignon Univ, Aix Marseille Univ, Inst Mediterraneen Biodivers & Ecol Marine & Cont, Ctr Natl Rech Sci,IRD, Marseille, France

[4] Albion Coll, Dept Biol, Albion, MI 49224 USA

[5] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

[6] Univ Algarve, Ctr Marine & Environm Res CIMA, FCT, Faro, Portugal

[7] Sagremarisco Lda, Vila Do Bispo, Portugal

[8] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Varna, Bulgaria

[9] Inst Ciencies Mar CSIC, ICA ICSIC, Pg Maritim Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain

[10] Univ Hull, Inst Estuarine & Coastal Studies, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England

[11] Plymouth Marine Lab, Prospect Pl, Plymouth, Devon, England

[12] CEFAS Lab, Fish Behav Team, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England

[13] AZTI, Div Marine Res, Pasaia, Spain

[14] Finnish Environm Inst SYKE, Ctr Marine Res, Helsinki, Finland

[15] OceanDTM, Riverside Business Ctr, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England

[16] Consorzio Nazl Interuniv Sci Mare CoNISMa, Ancona, Italy

[17] EcoReach SRL, Ancona, Italy

[18] Ist Super Protez & Ric Ambientale, Rome, Italy

[19] Akvaplan Niva AS, Fram Ctr, Tromso, Norway

[20] Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Biol, Naples, Italy

来源：

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE | 2016年 / 3卷

关键词：

marine monitoring; marine strategy framework directive; marine biodiversity; molecular approaches; in situ monitoring; EUROPEAN COASTAL WATERS; IN-SITU; CHLOROPHYLL-A; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DEEP-SEA; EXTRACELLULAR DNA; PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY; BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT; METABARCODING APPROACH; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.3389/fmars.2016.00213

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Marine environmental monitoring has tended to focus on site-specific methods of investigation. These traditional methods have low spatial and temporal resolution and are relatively labor intensive per unit area/time that they cover. To implement the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), European Member States are required to improve marine monitoring and design monitoring networks. This can be achieved by developing and testing innovative and cost-effective monitoring systems, as well as indicators of environmental status. Here, we present several recently developed methodologies and technologies to improve marine biodiversity indicators and monitoring methods. The innovative tools are discussed concerning the technologies presently utilized as well as the advantages and disadvantages of their use in routine monitoring. In particular, the present analysis focuses on: (i) molecular approaches, including microarray, Real Time quantitative PCR (qPOR), and metagenetic (metabarcoding) tools; (ii) optical (remote) sensing and acoustic methods; and (iii) in situ monitoring instruments. We also discuss their applications in marine monitoring within the MSFD through the analysis of case studies in order to evaluate their potential utilization in future routine marine monitoring. We show that these recently-developed technologies can present clear advantages in accuracy, efficiency and cost.

引用

页数：25

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