Arsenic (V) adsorption on Fe3O4 nanoparticle-coated boron nitride nanotubes

被引:135
作者
Chen, Rongzhi [1 ,2 ]
Zhi, Chunyi [1 ]
Yang, Huang [1 ]
Bando, Yoshio [1 ]
Zhang, Zhenya [2 ]
Sugiur, Norio [1 ]
Golberg, Dmitri [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
[2] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058572, Japan
关键词
Arsenic adsorption; Boron nitride nanotube; Functionalization; Nanoparticle; Nanostructure; ZERO-VALENT IRON; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; EXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON NANOTUBES; DRINKING-WATER; REMOVAL; AS(V); COMPLEXES; NANOCRYSTALS; GOETHITE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2011.02.071
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multiwalled boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) functionalized with Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were used for arsenic removal from water solutions. Sonication followed by a heating process was developed to in situ functionalize Fe3O4 NPs onto a tube surface. A batch of adsorption experiments conducted at neutral pH (6.9) and room temperature (25 degrees C) and using the developed nanocomposites revealed effective arsenic (V) removal. The Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherms were measured for a range of As(V) initial concentrations from 1 to 40 mg/L under the same conditions. The equilibrium data well fitted all isotherms, indicating that the mechanism for As(V) adsorption was a combination of chemical complexation and physical electrostatic attraction with a slight preference for chemisorption. The magnetite NPs functionalized on BNNTs led to a simple and rapid separation of magnetic metal-loaded adsorbents from the treated water under an external magnetic field. (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 268
页数:8
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