TGF-β inhibitors for the treatment of cancer

被引:64
|
作者
Lahn, M [1 ]
Kloeker, S [1 ]
Berry, BS [1 ]
机构
[1] Eli Lilly & Co, Lilly Corp Ctr, Lilly Res Labs, Therapeut Area Oncol, Indianapolis, IN 46285 USA
关键词
antisense oligonucleotide; cancer; clinical Studies; knockout mice; monoclonal antibodies; TGF-beta; TGF-beta RI kinase inhibitors;
D O I
10.1517/13543784.14.6.629
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Advances in understanding the role of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in tumorigenesis have led to the development of TGF-beta inhibitors for cancer treatment. Three platforms of TGF-beta inhibitors have evolved: antisense oligonucleotides, monoclonal antibodies and small molecules. in this review, the current stage of development of each known TGF-beta inhibitor will be discussed. As part of the risk/benefit assessment of TGF-beta inhibitors, the known effects of TGF-beta deficiency in mice, non-clinical toxicology studies with TGF-beta inhibitors in rats, and the clinical studies with monoclonal antibodies against TGF-beta will be summarised.
引用
收藏
页码:629 / 641
页数:13
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