Tobacco control in Germany and worldwide

被引:14
|
作者
Schaller, Katrin [1 ]
Mons, Ute [1 ]
机构
[1] Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum, WHO, Kollaborat Zentrum Tabakkontrolle, Stabsstelle Krebspravent, Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
Tobacco control; Smoking; Smoking prevalence; Health protection; Primary prevention;
D O I
10.1007/s00103-018-2819-7
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
In Germany, several tobacco control policies have been implemented since 2002. These include tobacco tax increases, restrictions on sale and advertising, smoke-free legislation, and health warnings on tobacco products. All of those contributed to the emerging trend towards nonsmoking - especially among youth and young adults - as well as to the impressive decline of cigarette sales from 145.1billion cigarettes in 2002 to 75.8billion in 2017. Despite this, still 13% of all deaths are attributable to smoking in Germany.Other countries are acting in amore committed manner and are implementing much stronger tobacco control policies than Germany. Germany is the only EU country that doesn't yet have abillboard ban on tobacco advertising, the smoke-free legislation is weak due to exceptions, and for more than ten years the tobacco tax has not been markedly increased. Globally, more than 30countries have implemented at the highest possible level four of the six most important tobacco control policies as defined by the World Health Organization - Germany has implemented only two policies. Therefore, on an international scale, Germany is clearly lagging behind in tobacco control and on the European Tobacco Control Scale it is ranked second last. Amore committed and compelling approach towards tobacco control is required in Germany to reach aposition in terms of protecting the population from the devastating health hazards of smoking, which would be appropriate for aleading industrial nation.
引用
收藏
页码:1429 / 1438
页数:10
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