The Science Behind the Academy for Eating Disorders' Nine Truths About Eating Disorders

被引：152

作者：

Schaumberg, Katherine ^{[1
]}

Welch, Elisabeth ^{[2
]}

Breithaupt, Lauren ^{[2
,3
]}

Hubel, Christopher ^{[2
,4
]}

Baker, Jessica H. ^{[1
]}

Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A. ^{[1
]}

Yilmaz, Zeynep ^{[1
]}

Ehrlich, Stefan ^{[5
,6
]}

Mustelin, Linda ^{[1
,7
,8
]}

Ghaderi, Ata ^{[9
]}

Hardaway, Andrew J. ^{[1
]}

Bulik-Sullivan, Emily C. ^{[10
]}

Hedman, Anna M. ^{[2
]}

Jangmo, Andreas ^{[2
]}

Nilsson, Ida A. K. ^{[11
,12
]}

Wiklund, Camilla ^{[2
]}

Yao, Shuyang ^{[2
]}

Seidel, Maria ^{[5
,6
]}

Bulik, Cynthia M. ^{[1
,2
,13
]}

机构：

[1] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Psychiat, CB 7160,101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[2] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden

[3] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA

[4] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, MRC Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London, England

[5] Tech Univ Dresden, Div Psychol & Social Med & Dev Neurosci, Fac Med, Dresden, Germany

[6] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Eating Disorder Treatment & Res Ctr, Fac Med, Dresden, Germany

[7] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland

[8] Univ Helsinki, FIMM, Helsinki, Finland

[9] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden

[10] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[11] Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Stockholm, Sweden

[12] Karolinska Hosp, Ctr Mol Med, Stockholm, Sweden

[13] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

来源：

EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW | 2017年 / 25卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa; binge eating disorder; medical; mortality; genetics; environment; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; BODY-IMAGE; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; RISK-FACTORS; OVARIAN HORMONES; SUICIDE ATTEMPTS; ENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES; MORPHOLOGICAL-CHANGES; PRACTICE GUIDELINES;

D O I：

10.1002/erv.2553

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

ObjectiveIn 2015, the Academy for Eating Disorders collaborated with international patient, advocacy, and parent organizations to craft the Nine Truths About Eating Disorders'. This document has been translated into over 30 languages and has been distributed globally to replace outdated and erroneous stereotypes about eating disorders with factual information. In this paper, we review the state of the science supporting the Nine Truths'. MethodsThe literature supporting each of the Nine Truths' was reviewed, summarized and richly annotated. ResultsMost of the Nine Truths' arise from well-established foundations in the scientific literature. Additional evidence is required to further substantiate some of the assertions in the document. Future investigations are needed in all areas to deepen our understanding of eating disorders, their causes and their treatments. ConclusionsThe Nine Truths About Eating Disorders' is a guiding document to accelerate global dissemination of accurate and evidence-informed information about eating disorders. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

引用

页码：432 / 450

页数：19

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