Simulating human-like decisions in a memory-based agent model

被引:5
作者
Zhang, Yu [1 ]
Leezer, Jason [2 ]
机构
[1] Trinity Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Antonio, TX 78216 USA
[2] Pervas Software, Austin, TX 78727 USA
关键词
Agent-based modeling and simulation; Intuition; Bounded rationality; Q-learning; Ultimatum game; Sequential bargaining game; BEHAVIORS; DYNAMICS; GAMES;
D O I
10.1007/s10588-010-9077-z
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
Agent-based models have been used to simulate complex social systems in many domains. Historically research in agent decision-making has been performed with the goal of creating an agent who acts rational. However, experimental economics has shown that human beings do not always make rational decisions. Based on Kahneman and Tversky's descriptive theory, this paper proposes a computational agent-based model of human-like intuitive decisions and bounded rationality. A series of experiments are conducted to evaluate the concept, the model and their impacts on endowing agents with human-like decisions. Our experiments show that a selfish agent defers from the strategy of the rational agent and is more similar to human strategy.
引用
收藏
页码:373 / 399
页数:27
相关论文
共 76 条
[1]   Multiattribute decision aid with extended ISMAUT [J].
Ahn, BS .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN AND CYBERNETICS PART A-SYSTEMS AND HUMANS, 2006, 36 (03) :507-520
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1996, REINFORCEMENT LEARNI
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1957, MODELS MAN SOCIAL RA
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1997, COMPLEXITY COOPERATI
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1978, MAD GENIUS DEBATE
[6]  
Arrow K.J., 1987, The New Pal - grave: A Dictionary ofEconomics, V2, P69
[7]  
AYLETT R, 2004, AUTONOMOUS AGENTS MU
[8]  
Banerjee B., 2000, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Autonomous Agents, P261, DOI 10.1145/336595.337478
[9]   The evolution of inefficiency in a simulated stag hunt [J].
Bearden, JN .
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS, 2001, 33 (02) :124-129
[10]  
BENDOR J, 2001, ADV THEOR EC, V1