Green microalgal strain Chlorella vulgaris isolated from industrial wastewater with remediation capacity

被引:9
作者
Rajivgandhi, Govindan [1 ,2 ]
Ramachandran, Govindan [3 ]
Chelliah, Chenthis Kanisha [4 ]
Maruthupandy, Muthuchamy [5 ,6 ]
Quero, Franck [6 ]
Vijayalakshmi, S. [7 ]
AL-Mekhlafi, Fahd A. [8 ]
Wadaan, Muhammad A. [8 ]
Ranjitha, J. [7 ]
Li, Wen-Jun [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Plant Resources, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhuhai, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
[3] Bharathidasan Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Marine Pharmacol & Toxicol Lab, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Noorul Islam Ctr Higher Educ, Dept Nanotechnol, Kanyakumary 629180, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] Dong A Univ, Lab Toxicol, Dept Hlth Sci, Grad Sch, 37,Nakdong Dearo 550 Beon Gil, Busan 49315, South Korea
[6] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Dept Ingn Quim Biotecnol & Mat, Lab Nanocelulosa & Biomat, Ave Beauchef 851, Santiago, Chile
[7] Vellore Inst Technol, CO2 Res & Green Technol Ctr, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
[8] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Zool, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Microalgae; Molecular characterization; FAME analysis; Immobilized nano-bio catalyst; Biodiesel production; BIODIESEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.eti.2022.102597
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The present work primarily focused on isolation of Chlorella vulgaris from industrial wastewater, and use as an effective feedstock for producing renewable biodiesel. Post isolation, the lipid was extracted from Chlorella vulgaris using Soxhlet's extraction method; and the extracted lipid was converted into algal oil biodiesel, which was then characterized using GC-MS spectral analysis. From the optimized reaction parameters: reaction temperature (45 degrees C), methanol/ C. vulgaris bio-oil ratio (4:1), catalyst concentration (300 mg) of synthesized lipase immobilized magnetic nanoparticles, and reaction time (6 h) under continuous stirring, the highest yield of C. vulgaris biodiesel was recorded as 87.6%. Besides, the lipase immobilized nano-bio catalyst used in the production process, was found to be highly efficient for about 5 to 6 cycles without any significant loss in the conversion efficiency. Finally, the evaluated fuel properties of the produced C. vulgaris biodiesel were in good agreement with ASTM D6751 standards. (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
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页数:11
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