Negative Employment Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Psychological Distress Evidence From a Nationally Representative Survey in the US

被引：26

作者：

Matthews, Timothy A. ^{[1
]}

Chen, Liwei ^{[2
]}

Chen, Zhuo ^{[3
,4
]}

Han, Xuesong ^{[5
]}

Shi, Lu ^{[6
]}

Li, Yan ^{[1
,7
,11
]}

Wen, Ming ^{[8
]}

Zhang, Donglan ^{[3
]}

Li, Hongmei ^{[9
]}

Su, Dejun ^{[10
]}

Li, Jian

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA

[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Los Angeles, CA USA

[3] Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Athens, GA 30602 USA

[4] Univ Nottingham Ningbo China, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Sch Econ, Ningbo, Peoples R China

[5] Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance & Hlth Equ Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA

[6] Clemson Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Clemson, SC USA

[7] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Dept Populat Hlth Sci & Policy, New York, NY 10029 USA

[8] Univ Utah, Dept Sociol, Salt Lake City, UT USA

[9] Miami Univ, Dept Media Journalism & Film, Oxford, OH 45056 USA

[10] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Promot, Omaha, NE USA

[11] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2021年 / 63卷 / 11期

关键词：

COVID-19; ethnic groups; mental health; occupational health; unemployment; JOB INSECURITY; UNEMPLOYMENT; DEPRESSION; SYMPTOMS;

D O I：

10.1097/JOM.0000000000002325

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objective: We examined associations of negative employment changes during the COVID-19 pandemic with mental health in a national sample of U.S. workers, and whether the associations differed by race. Methods: Data were from the Health, Ethnicity, and Pandemic Study, a cross-sectional survey. The effects of negative employment changes on psychological distress in 1510 workers were examined via linear regression, and stratified analyses were conducted across racial subgroups. Results: After adjustment for covariates, compared to workers with no change in employment, those who experienced permanent job loss had the highest psychological distress (beta and 95% CI = 3.27 [1.89, 4.65]). Permanent job loss had the greatest effect on psychological distress in Blacks and Asians. Conclusion: Negative employment changes related to the pandemic may have deleterious impacts on workers' mental health, with disproportionate effects on racial minorities.

引用

页码：931 / 937

页数：7

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