A new empirical formula for α-decay half-life and decay chains of Z=120 isotopes

被引:19
作者
Saxena, G. [1 ]
Jain, A. [1 ,2 ]
Sharma, P. K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Govt Women Engn Coll, Dept Phys H&S, Ajmer 305002, India
[2] Manipal Univ Jaipur, Sch Basic Sci, Dept Phys, Jaipur 303007, Rajasthan, India
[3] Govt Polytech Coll, Rajsamand 313324, India
关键词
superheavy nuclei; a-decay half-life; empirical formulas; favoured and unfavoured a-decay; SPONTANEOUS FISSION; NUCLEI; MASS; LIVES; SYSTEMATICS; SEARCH; ISLAND; LIMITS; BETA;
D O I
10.1088/1402-4896/ac1a4d
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Experimental alpha-decay half-life, spin, and parity of 398 nuclei in the range 50 <= Z <= 118 are utilized to propose a new formula (QF) with only 4 coefficients as well as to modify the Tagepera-Nurmia formula with just 3 coefficients (MTNF) by employing nonlinear regressions. These formulas, based on reduced mass (mu) and angular momentum taken away by the alpha-particle, are ascertained very effective for both favoured and unfavoured alpha-decay in addition to their excellent match with all (Z, N) combinations of experimental alpha-decay half-lives. After comparing with similar other empirical formulas of alpha-decay half-life, QF and MTNF formulas are purported with accuracy, minimum uncertainty and deviation, dependency on least number of fitted coefficients together with less sensitivity to the uncertainties of Q-values. The QF formula is applied to predict alpha-decay half-lives for 724 favoured and 635 unfavoured transitions having experimentally known Q-values. Moreover, these available Q-values are also employed to test various theoretical approaches viz. RMF, FRDM, WS4, RCHB, etc along with machine learning method XGBoost for determining theoretical Q-values, incisively. Thereafter, using Q-values from the most precise theoretical treatment mentioned above along with the proposed formulas, probable alpha-decay chains for Z = 120 isotopes are identified.
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页数:25
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