Thermodynamic assessment of the LiF-NaF-ThF4-UF4 system

被引:43
作者
Benes, O. [1 ]
Beilmann, M. [1 ]
Konings, R. J. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
QUASI-CHEMICAL MODEL; FUSED SALT SYSTEMS; PHASE EQUILIBRIA; LIF-THF4; FLUORIDE; NA; CS; RB; LI;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.08.017
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A thermodynamic assessment of the LiF-NaF-ThF4-UF4 system is presented in this study. The binary phase diagrams are optimized based on the known experimental data and the excess Gibbs energies of liquid and solid solutions are described using a modified quasi chemical model and polynomial formalism respectively. The higher order systems are extrapolated according to asymmetric Toop mathematical formalism. Based on the developed thermodynamic database the fuel composition of the molten salt fast reactor is optimized. In total three different fuel compositions are identified. Properties of these fuel compositions such as melting point, vapour pressure and the boiling temperature are derived from the obtained thermodynamic assessment and are presented in this study. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:186 / 198
页数:13
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 1998, J PHYS CHEM REF DATA
  • [2] [Anonymous], ADV MOLTEN SALT CHEM
  • [3] Bale C.W., FACTSAGE SOFTWARE V
  • [4] BARTON CJ, 1958, J AM CERAM SOC, V41, P66
  • [5] Actinide burner fuel:: Potential compositions based on the thermodynamic evaluation of MF-PuF3 (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) and LaF3-PuF3 systems
    Benes, O.
    Konings, R. J. M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2008, 377 (03) : 449 - 457
  • [6] Thermodynamic evaluation of the NaCl-MgCl2-UCl3-PuCl3 system
    Benes, O.
    Konings, R. J. M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2008, 375 (02) : 202 - 208
  • [7] Thermodynamic evaluation of the MF-LaF3 (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) systems
    Benes, O.
    Konings, R. J. M.
    [J]. CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY, 2008, 32 (01): : 121 - 128
  • [8] Modelling and calculation of the phase diagrams of the LiF-NaF-RbF-LaF3 system
    Benes, O.
    van der Meer, J. P. M.
    Konings, R. J. M.
    [J]. CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY, 2007, 31 (02): : 209 - 216
  • [9] Thermodynamic evaluation of the (LiF + NaF + BeF2 + PuF3) system: An actinide burner fuel
    Benes, O.
    Konings, R. J. M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS, 2009, 41 (10) : 1086 - 1095
  • [10] Thermodynamic evaluation and optimization of the LiF-NaF-KF-MgF2-CaF2 system using the modified quasi-chemical model
    Chartrand, P
    Pelton, AD
    [J]. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2001, 32 (06): : 1385 - 1396