LEvEL: Low-Energy Neutrino Experiment at the LHC

被引：4
作者：
Kelly, Kevin J. [1 ]
Machado, Pedro A. N. [1 ]
Marchionni, Alberto [1 ]
Perez-Gonzalez, Yuber F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Dept, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[3] Colegio Fis Fundamental & Interdisciplinaria Amer, 254 Norzagaray St, San Juan, PR 00901 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2021年 / 2021卷 / 08期
基金：
美国能源部;
关键词：
Electroweak interaction; Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments); BETA-DECAY; BURST; SCATTERING; DETECTOR; AR-40;
D O I：
10.1007/JHEP08(2021)087
中图分类号：
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
We propose the operation of LEvEL, the Low-Energy Neutrino Experiment at the LHC, a neutrino detector near the Large Hadron Collider Beam Dump. Such a detector is capable of exploring an intense, low-energy neutrino flux and can measure neutrino cross sections that have previously never been observed. These cross sections can inform other future neutrino experiments, such as those aiming to observe neutrinos from supernovae, allowing such measurements to accomplish their fundamental physics goals. We perform detailed simulations to determine neutrino production at the LHC beam dump, as well as neutron and muon backgrounds. Measurements at a few to ten percent precision of neutrino-argon charged current and neutrino-nucleus coherent scattering cross sections are attainable with 100 ton-year and 1 ton-year exposures at LEvEL, respectively, concurrent with the operation of the High Luminosity LHC. We also estimate signal and backgrounds for an experiment exploiting the forward direction of the LHC beam dump, which could measure neutrinos above 100 GeV.
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页数：36
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