The crustal structure beneath Mauritius from teleseismic P-receiver functions - oceanic or continental?

被引:7
|
作者
Singh, Manvendra [1 ,2 ]
Kaviani, Ayoub [1 ]
Ruempker, Georg [1 ]
机构
[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Geosci, Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Mauritius Oceanog Inst, Ave Anchois, Morcellement De Chazal, Albion, Mauritius
关键词
VELOCITY STRUCTURE; LA REUNION; HOTSPOT; LITHOSPHERE; HAWAII; LAVAS; ISLAND; PLUME; GEOCHEMISTRY; ATLANTIC;
D O I
10.1002/2016GL070529
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
It has recently been suggested that the volcanic island of Mauritius may be underlain by a remnant of continental origin termed "Mauritia". To constrain the crustal thickness beneath Mauritius, we analyzed data from 11 land stations, 10 of which were deployed recently by the RHUM-RUM project. From the recordings, we obtained 382 P-receiver functions (RFs). By applying the H-kappa stacking technique, we derive crustal thicknesses of approximately 10-15 km. We observe a considerable variation in the V-p/V-s-ratio caused by a lack of clear multiples. Using forward modeling of RFs, we show that the lack of clear multiples can be explained by a transitional Moho, where the velocity increases gradually. The modeling further indicates that the thickness of this gradient zone is estimated to be approximately 10 km. We argue that our findings suggest oceanic crust thickened by crustal underplating due the mantle plume currently located beneath the La Reunion.
引用
收藏
页码:9636 / 9643
页数:8
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