Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Suicide Attempt History among Veterans Receiving Mental Health Services

被引:37
作者
Brenner, Lisa A. [1 ,2 ]
Betthauser, Lisa M. [1 ]
Homaifar, Beeta Y. [1 ,2 ]
Villarreal, Edgar [3 ]
Harwood, Jeri E. F. [2 ]
Staves, Pamela J. [1 ]
Huggins, Joseph A. [1 ]
机构
[1] VA VISN 19 Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr MIR, Denver, CO 80220 USA
[2] Univ Colorado Denver, Sch Med, Denver, CO USA
[3] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Counseling Psychol, College Stn, TX USA
关键词
EMOTIONAL RISK-FACTORS; CUMULATIVE DISADVANTAGE; IRAQ; AFGHANISTAN; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; ADVERSITY; BURDEN;
D O I
10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00041.x
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
History of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been found to increase risk of suicidal behavior. The association between suicide attempt history among veterans with PTSD and/or TBI was explored. Cases (N = 81) and 2: 1 matched controls (N = 160) were randomly selected from a Veterans Affairs Medical Center clinical database. PTSD history was associated with an increased risk for a suicide attempt (OR = 2.8; 95% CI: 1.5, 5.1). This increased risk was present for those with and without a history of TBI. Results support incorporating PTSD history when assessing suicide risk among veterans with and without TBI.
引用
收藏
页码:416 / 423
页数:8
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