Effects of Acute Hepatic and Renal Failure on Pharmacokinetics of Flunixin Meglumine in Rats

被引:9
作者
Hwang, Youn-Hwan [2 ]
Yun, Hyo-In [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chungnam Natl Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Pharmacol & Toxicol, Taejon 305764, South Korea
[2] Chungnam Natl Univ, Inst Vet Sci, Taejon 305764, South Korea
关键词
acute renal and hepatic failure; flunixin; pharmacokinetics; ACTIVE-TRANSPORT MECHANISM; CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE; HORSES; LIVER; PHENYLBUTAZONE; ENROFLOXACIN; DISPOSITION; CAT; ENDOTOXEMIA; HEALTHY;
D O I
10.1538/expanim.60.187
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hepatic and renal failure on the pharmacokinetics of flunixin in carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))- and glycerol-treated rats. After intravenous administration of flunixin (2 mg/kg), the plasma concentration of flunixin was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. Both acute hepatic and renal failure resulted in significantly increased area under the curve (AUC), prolonged elimination half-life (t(1/2 beta)), and reduced total body clearance (Cl(tot)) compared with respective controls (P < 0.05). In conclusion, hepatic failure as well as renal failure modified the pharmacokinetics of flunixin.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 191
页数:5
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] Disposition of sodium salicylate, flunixin and meloxicam after intravenous administration in broiler chickens
    Baert, K
    De Backer, P
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 2002, 25 (06) : 449 - 453
  • [2] Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in swine after intravenous dosing
    Buur, J. L.
    Baynes, R. E.
    Smith, G.
    Riviere, J. E.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 2006, 29 (05) : 437 - 440
  • [3] Pharmacokinetic studies of flunixin meglumine and phenylbutazone in plasma, exudate and transudate in sheep
    Cheng, Z
    McKeller, Q
    Nolan, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 1998, 21 (04) : 315 - 321
  • [4] *CVMP, 1999, EMEAMRL66199FINAL
  • [5] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in cats: a review
    Duncan, B.
    Lascelles, X.
    Court, Michael H.
    Hardie, Elizabeth M.
    Robertson, Sheilah A.
    [J]. VETERINARY ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 2007, 34 (04) : 228 - 250
  • [6] Pharmacokinetics of flunixin after intravenous administration in healthy and endotoxaemic rabbits
    Elmas, M
    Yazar, E
    Uney, K
    Karabacak, A
    [J]. VETERINARY RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 2006, 30 (01) : 73 - 81
  • [7] Elmas M, 2005, B VET I PULAWY, V49, P85
  • [8] Protein binding and in vitro serum thromboxane B-2 inhibition by flunixin meglumine and meclofenamic acid in dog, goat and horse blood
    Galbraith, EA
    McKellar, QA
    [J]. RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 1996, 61 (01) : 78 - 81
  • [9] Hepatobiliary organic anion transporters are differentially regulated in acute toxic liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride
    Geier, A
    Kim, SK
    Gerloff, T
    Dietrich, CG
    Lammert, F
    Karpen, SJ
    Stieger, B
    Meier, PJ
    Matern, S
    Gartung, C
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2002, 37 (02) : 198 - 205
  • [10] Pharmacokinetics of flunixin in the cat: enterohepatic circulation and active transport mechanism in the liver
    Horii, Y
    Ikenaga, M
    Shimoda, M
    Kokue, E
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 2004, 27 (02) : 65 - 69