Effect of pulsed electric field on soybean isoflavone glycosides hydrolysis by β-glucosidase: Investigation on enzyme characteristics and assisted reaction

被引:15
作者
Lu, Chengwen [1 ]
Li, Fangyu [1 ]
Yan, Xiaoxia [1 ]
Mao, Shuo [1 ]
Zhang, Tiehua [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Changchun 130062, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Pulsed electric field; beta-glucosidase; Soybean isoflavone aglycones; Enzymatic activity; Optimization; SOY ISOFLAVONE; KINETICS; ULTRASOUND; AGLYCONES; PROTEIN; FERMENTATION; INACTIVATION; ENZYMOLYSIS; EXTRACTION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.132032
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This work aimed to investigate how pulsed electric field (PEF) technology as an alternative to enhance the enzymatic hydrolysis of soybean isoflavone glycosides (SIG). To achieve it, the effect of PEF treatment on the activity, kinetics, thermodynamics and structure of beta-glucosidase (beta-GLU) were evaluated. The parameters for PEF-assisted hydrolysis of soybean isoflavone glycosides were optimized by response surface methodology. The results showed that PEF treatment increased the relative activity and catalytic efficiency of beta-GLU with moderate electric field intensity. Furthermore, PEF treatment induced the secondary and tertiary structural change of beta-GLU, the a-helix content increased by 4.23% and the beta-fold content decreased by 3.70%. The optimum conditions for PEF treatment were established as the highest yield of isoflavone aglycones achieved 94.58%. Therefore, these results indicated that PEF treatment could be used as an efficient process to improve the beta-GLU properties, converting soybean isoflavone glycoside to their aglycones form.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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