Epidemiology of hip fractures Systematic literature review of German data and an overview of the international literature

被引:10
作者
Rapp, Kilian [1 ,2 ]
Buechele, Gisela [2 ]
Dreinhoefer, Karsten [3 ,4 ]
Buecking, Benjamin [5 ]
Becker, Clemens [1 ]
Benzinger, Petra [1 ]
机构
[1] Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Dept Clin Gerontol, Auerbachstr 110, D-70376 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Ulm Univ, Inst Epidemiol & Med Biometry, Ulm, Germany
[3] Charite, Ctr Musculoskeletal Surg CMSC, CSSB, Dept Musculoskeletal Rehabil Prevent & Hlth Serv, Berlin, Germany
[4] Med Pk Berlin Humboldtmuhle, Dept Orthoped & Traumatol, Berlin, Germany
[5] Univ Giessen & Marburg GmbH, Dept Trauma Hand & Reconstruct Surg, Marburg, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GERONTOLOGIE UND GERIATRIE | 2019年 / 52卷 / 01期
关键词
Risk factors; Mortality; Intellectual disability; Institutionalization; Prevention; OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES; RISK-FACTORS; EXCESS MORTALITY; ASSOCIATION; PEOPLE; METAANALYSIS; OUTCOMES; ADULTS; EAST; DISABILITIES;
D O I
10.1007/s00391-018-1382-z
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
BackgroundHip fractures are regarded as aworldwide epidemic and amajor public health concern. Changing risk factors, local differences and temporal trends contribute to the particular epidemiology of hip fractures. This overview gives acomprehensive insight into the epidemiology of hip fractures and reviews where German data have contributed to the literature.MethodsThe review of the epidemiology of hip fractures in Germany is based on asystematic literature search in PubMed. Information about the global epidemiology of hip fractures was provided by aselective literature review focusing on specific aspects of the epidemiology of hip fractures.ResultsHip fracture rates vary more than 100-fold between different countries. In most high-income countries, arise in age-standardized hip fracture rates was observed until the 1980s and 1990s and adecrease thereafter. Such adecrease has not been observed for Germany so far. Many factors, diseases and drugs have been found to be associated with hip fractures and there is some evidence that fracture risk in later life is already programmed during fetal life and early childhood. Of the hip fracture burden 50% occur in people with disability and in need of care. In nursing homes approximately 4 fractures can be expected in 100women per year. In people with intellectual or developmental disabilities comparable risks of hip fracture occur 10-40years earlier than in the general population. Incidence of disability, institutionalization and death are frequent consequences of hip fractures.ConclusionThe epidemiology of hip fractures is characterized by ahigh burden of disease, local differences, temporal trends, well-defined high-risk populations and many established risk factors. ZusammenfassungHintergrundHuftfrakturen werden weltweit als eines der gro ss en Gesundheitsprobleme angesehen. Diese ubersicht vermittelt einen umfassenden Einblick in die Huftfrakturepidemiologie und zeigt, wo deutsche Daten neue Erkenntnisse hinzugefugt haben.MethodeDas Review zur deutschen Huftfrakturepidemiologie basiert auf einer systematischen Literatursuche in PubMed. Informationen zu spezifischen Teilaspekten der globalen Huftfrakturepidemiologie beruhen auf einer selektiven Literatursuche.ErgebnisseHuftfrakturraten unterscheiden sich um mehr als das 100-fache zwischen verschiedenen Landern. In den meisten westlichen Industriestaaten wurde ein Anstieg der altersstandardisierten Raten bis in die 80er- und 90er-Jahre und ein Ruckgang in den Folgejahren beobachtet. In Deutschland wurde bisher kein Ruckgang der Huftfrakturrate beobachtet. Huftfrakturen treten in 50% der Falle bei Personen mit Pflegebedurftigkeit auf. In Pflegeheimen muss jahrlich mit 4Huftfrakturen pro 100Bewohnern gerechnet werden. Bei Personen mit geistiger Behinderung treten Huftfrakturen 10 bis 40Jahre fruher auf als in der Allgemeinbevolkerung. Pflegebedurftigkeit, Institutionalisierung und Tod sind haufige Folgen von Huftfrakturen.SchlussfolgerungDie Huftfrakturepidemiologie ist durch eine hohe Krankheitslast, geographische Unterschiede, zeitliche Veranderungen, Hochrisikopopulationen und eine Reihe etablierter Risikofaktoren charakterisiert.
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页码:10 / 16
页数:7
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