The Rawls-Tawney Theorem and the Digital Divide in Postindustrial Society

被引:13
作者
Duff, Alistair S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Ctr Social Informat, Fac Engn Comp & Creat Ind, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Midlothian, Scotland
来源
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 62卷 / 03期
基金
英国艺术与人文研究理事会;
关键词
INFORMATION; GAPS;
D O I
10.1002/asi.21470
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The digital divide continues to challenge political and academic circles worldwide. A range of policy solutions is briefly evaluated, from laissez-faire on the right to "arithmetic" egalitarianism on the left. The article recasts the digital divide as a problem for the social distribution of presumptively important information (e.g., electoral data, news, science) within postindustrial society. Endorsing in general terms the left-liberal approach of differential or "geometric" egalitarianism, it seeks to invest this with greater precision, and therefore utility, by means of a possibly original synthesis of the ideas of John Rawls and R. H. Tawney. It is argued that, once certain categories of information are accorded the status of "primary goods," their distribution must then comply with principles of justice as articulated by those major 20th century exponents of ethical social democracy.The resultant Rawls-Tawney theorem, if valid, might augment the portfolio of options for interventionist information policy in the 21st century.
引用
收藏
页码:604 / 612
页数:9
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