Molecular Genetic Analysis of Population Structure of the Great Zhuz Kazakh Tribal Union Based on Y-Chromosome Polymorphism

被引：5
作者：
Ashirbekov, Y. Y. [1 ]
Khrunin, A. V. [2 ]
Botbayev, D. M. [1 ]
Belkozhaev, A. M. [1 ]
Abaildayev, A. O. [1 ]
Rakhimgozhin, M. B. [1 ]
Mukushkina, D. D. [1 ]
Limborska, S. A. [2 ]
Aitkhozhina, N. A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Minist Educ & Sci Republ Kazakhstan, M Aitkhozhin Inst Mol Biol & Biochem, Alma Ata 050012, Kazakhstan
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Mol Genet, Moscow 123182, Russia
来源：
MOLECULAR GENETICS MICROBIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY | 2018年 / 33卷 / 02期
关键词：
Y-chromosome; haplogroups; Kazakhs; tribe; zhuz; HAPLOGROUP-N; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; SIBERIA; ORIGINS;
D O I：
10.3103/S0891416818020040
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Historically, the Kazakhs formed through an amalgam of nomadic tribes that previously belonged to the Golden Horde. The Kazakh tribes were geographically divided into three tribal associationsthe Great, the Middle, and the Lesser zhuzes. One of the unsolved problems in the Kazakhs' ethnic history remains the issue of the genetic relationships between tribes composing the zhuzes. The aim of the current work was to study intertribal genetic relations in the Great zhuz. To achieve this goal, we investigated the biallelic polymorphisms of Y chromosome in the 12 tribes of the Great zhuz. Twenty-seven haplogroups of Ychromosome were identified. The comparative analysis of the haplogroup distribution revealed complexity of the Great zhuz gene pool. The results obtained suggest that the Great zhuz was formed by combining not only genetically related, but also quite remote, groups of tribes.
引用
收藏
页码：91 / 96
页数：6
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