Evidence of Jet-Clump Interaction: A Flip of the Radio Jet Head of 3C 84

被引:22
作者
Kino, M. [1 ,2 ]
Wajima, K. [3 ]
Kawakatu, N. [4 ]
Nagai, H. [2 ]
Orienti, M. [5 ]
Giovannini, G. [5 ,6 ]
Hada, K. [2 ]
Niinuma, K. [7 ]
Giroletti, M. [5 ]
机构
[1] Kogakuin Univ Technol & Engn, Acad Support Ctr, 2665-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920015, Japan
[2] Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[3] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, 776 Daedeokdae Ro, Daejeon 34055, South Korea
[4] Kure Coll, Natl Inst Technol, 2-2-11 Agaminami, Kure, Hiroshima 7378506, Japan
[5] INAF Ist Radioastron, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[6] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, Via Gobetti 103-2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[7] Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol Innovat, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
关键词
galaxies: active; galaxies:; individual; (3C; 84; NGC; 1275); gamma rays: galaxies; radio continuum: galaxies; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; COMPACT STEEP-SPECTRUM; MOLECULAR GAS; NGC; 1275; IONIZING-RADIATION; FOSSIL SHELL; BLACK-HOLES; LINE REGION; EMISSION; GALAXIES;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aad6e3
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Radio jets in active galaxies have been expected to interact with circumnuclear environments in their early phase evolutions. By performing the multi-epoch monitoring observation with the KVN and VERA Array at 43 GHz, we investigate the kinematics of the notable newborn bright component C3 located at the tip of the recurrent jet of 3C 84. During 2015 August-September, we discover the flip of C3 and the amount of the flip is about 0.4 mas in angular scale, which corresponds to 0.14 parsec in physical scale. After the flip of C3, it wobbled at the same location for a few months and then it restarted to propagate toward the southern direction. The flux density of C3 coherently showed the monotonic increase during the observation period. The flip is in good agreement with hydrodynamical simulations of jets in clumpy ambient medium. We estimate the number density of the putative clump based on the momentum balance between the jet thrust and the ram pressure from the clump and it is about 10(3-5) cm(-3). We briefly discuss possible origins of the clump.
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页数:9
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