On Close Relationship Between Classical Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator and Non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics in One Dimension

被引:7
|
作者
Davydov, Alexander [1 ]
机构
[1] AlgoTerra LLC, Rockville, MD 20852 USA
关键词
Quantum mechanics; Time-dependent harmonic oscillator; Uncertainty relations; Tunneling;
D O I
10.1007/s10773-010-0654-1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this paper, I present a mapping between representation of some quantum phenomena in one dimension and behavior of a classical time-dependent harmonic oscillator. For the first time, it is demonstrated that quantum tunneling can be described in terms of classical physics without invoking violations of the energy conservation law at any time instance. A formula is presented that generates a wide class of potential barrier shapes with the desirable reflection (transmission) coefficient and transmission phase shift along with the corresponding exact solutions of the time-independent Schrodinger's equation. These results, with support from numerical simulations, strongly suggest that two uncoupled classical harmonic oscillators, which initially have a 90A degrees relative phase shift and then are simultaneously disturbed by the same parametric perturbation of a finite duration, manifest behavior which can be mapped to that of a single quantum particle, with classical 'range relations' analogous to the uncertainty relations of quantum physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1451 / 1467
页数:17
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