Zerovalent Selenium Adsorption Mechanisms on CaO Surface: DFT Calculation and Experimental Study

被引:21
作者
Fan, Yaming [1 ]
Zhuo, Yuqun [1 ]
Zhu, Zhenwu [1 ]
Du, Wen [1 ]
Li, Liangliang [2 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Thermal Engn, Key Lab Thermal Sci & Power Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Adv Mat, MOE, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
关键词
ATMOSPHERIC SELENIUM; SIMULTANEOUS REMOVAL; TRACE SEO2; FLUE-GAS; CAPTURE; SO2; XPS; PHOTOELECTRON; SPECIATION; CAO(100);
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpca.7b04672
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Zerovalent Se (Se atom and small Se, molecule) adsorption mechanisms on a CaO surface were studied by both density functional theory (DFT) calculations and adsorption experiments. Nonvalent Se adsorption on the CaO(001) surface was simulated using a slab model. The adsorption energy, adsorption structure, electron density clouds) and electron properties were calculated: Different Se Surface coverages were investigated to elucidate the adsorption process. In the experiments, the Se adsorption products were prepared in a U-shaped quartz reactor at 300 degrees C The properties were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), field emission scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (FE-SEM/EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The experimental results match up with the DFT results, which reveal fundamental monochemisorption mechanisms of zerovalent Se on the CaO surface.
引用
收藏
页码:7385 / 7392
页数:8
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