Effect of Al doping on the structural and optical properties of electrodeposited SnS thin films

被引:50
作者
Kafashan, Hosein [1 ]
Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi, Reza [1 ]
Jamali-Sheini, Farid [2 ]
Yousefi, Ramin [3 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Adv Mat Res Ctr, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Isfahan, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Ahvaz Branch, Dept Phys, Ahvaz, Iran
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Phys, Masjed Soleiman Branch, Masjed Soleiman, Iran
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2016年 / 213卷 / 05期
关键词
absorber layers; electrochemical deposition; optical properties; SnS; thin films; X-ray diffraction; TIN SULFIDE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1002/pssa.201532920
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Al-doped SnS thin films with different Al concentrations were deposited on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate from aqueous solution containing 2mM SnCl2 and 20mM Na2S2O3 and various amounts of 5mM AlCl3 solution. The pH, temperature, time, and deposition potential (E) of the solution were kept at 2.1, 60 degrees C, 30 min and -1V, respectively. The deposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), photoluminescence (PL), and UV-Vis. XRD patterns obviously indicated that the synthesized Al-doped SnS were polycrystalline with orthorhombic structure and by increasing the amount of Al concentration, the crystallinity was increased. The FESEM images showed that the morphology of the nanostructures was changed with increasing Al content. PL and UV-Vis analysis were used to investigate the optical properties of materials. The PL spectra showed a red shift with increasing of Al concentration. (C) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:1302 / 1308
页数:7
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