Carbon-based supercapacitors for efficient energy storage

被引：705
作者：
Chen, Xuli [1 ]
Paul, Rajib [1 ]
Dai, Liming [1 ]
机构：
[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Adv Sci & Engn Carbon Case 4Carbon, Dept Macromol Sci & Engn, Case Sch Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
来源：
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW | 2017年 / 4卷 / 03期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
electric double-layer supercapacitors; pseudocapacitors; hybrid supercapacitors; carbon nanotube (CNT); graphene; flexible and wearable electronics; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUPERCAPACITORS; POLYANILINE MODIFIED GRAPHENE; ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS; SOLID-STATE; NANOTUBE COMPOSITE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; HIGH-POWER; ASYMMETRIC SUPERCAPACITORS;
D O I：
10.1093/nsr/nwx009
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The advancement of modern electronic devices depends strongly on the highly efficient energy sources possessing high energy density and power density. In this regard, supercapacitors show great promise. Due to the unique hierarchical structure, excellent electrical and mechanical properties, and high specific surface area, carbon nanomaterials (particularly, carbon nanotubes, graphene, mesoporous carbon and their hybrids) have been widely investigated as efficient electrodematerials in supercapacitors. This review article summarizes progress in high-performance supercapacitors based on carbon nanomaterials with an emphasis on the design and fabrication of electrode structures and elucidation of charge-storage mechanisms. Recent developments on carbon-based flexible and stretchable supercapacitors for various potential applications, including integrated energy sources, self-powered sensors and wearable electronics, are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：453 / 489
页数：37
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